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Held by 575 of 2,417 reporting institutions (99th percentile) — extremely crowded.
Data as of Q3 2026
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Total shares institutions bought (green) vs sold (red) each quarter across all holders.
Inferred from quarter-over-quarter change in each fund's 13F position (new stakes count as buys, exits as sells). Not tick-level trades.
Ranked against 26 sector peers with collected financials. Valuation from latest close × latest fiscal-year fundamentals; 13F conviction as of 2026-09-30.
Percentile is “goodness” within the peer set (100 = best). For valuation and leverage that means cheaper / less-levered ranks higher.
| Company | Mkt cap ▼ | P/E | EV/EBITDA | P/S | Rev gr | Gross | Net | ROE | ROIC | Net D/EBITDA | 13F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSFT | $3.88T | 29.1× | 20.6× | 11.7× | 17.8% | 67.9% | 40.3% | 30.2% | 27.7% | 0.1× | 2,407 |
| PLTR | $442.4B | 292.2× | — | 98.9× | 56.2% | 82.4% | 36.3% | 22.0% | 22.0% | -1.0× | 1,128 |
| ORCL | $396.1B | 22.4× | 13.2× | 5.9× | 17.3% | — | 25.4% | 40.2% | 34.4% | -0.8× | 1,233 |
| CRWD | $256.4B | — | — | 53.3× | 21.7% | 74.7% | -3.4% | -3.7% | -3.1% | — | 951 |
| SHOP | $202.6B | 167.5× | 134.2× | 17.5× | 30.1% | 48.1% | 10.7% | 9.1% | 9.1% | -1.0× | 575 |
| CRM | $188.6B | 29.4× | 20.5× | 4.5× | 9.6% | 77.7% | 18.0% | 12.6% | 10.1% | 0.8× | 896 |
| NOW | $109.1B | 63.0× | 41.7× | 8.2× | 20.9% | 77.5% | 13.2% | 13.5% | 12.1% | -0.9× | 745 |
| SNOW | $108.0B | — | — | 23.1× | 29.2% | 67.2% | -28.4% | -69.2% | -69.2% | — | 464 |
| NET | $100.0B | — | — | 46.1× | 29.8% | 74.5% | -4.7% | -7.0% | -7.0% | — | 390 |
| ADBE | $97.4B | 15.0× | 10.3× | 4.1× | 10.5% | 89.3% | 30.0% | 61.3% | 40.0% | 0.1× | 627 |
| INTU | $91.2B | 20.7× | 15.5× | 4.3× | 13.9% | — | 21.3% | 24.0% | 17.1% | 0.5× | 532 |
| CDNS | $90.0B | 80.8× | 50.6× | 17.0× | 14.1% | — | 20.9% | 20.3% | 20.3% | -1.8× | 390 |
| SNPS | $89.6B | 58.2× | 63.6× | 12.7× | 15.1% | 77.0% | 18.9% | 4.7% | 3.2% | 6.7× | 389 |
| DDOG | $84.5B | — | — | 24.6× | 27.7% | 80.0% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 2.9% | — | 350 |
| NTES | $72.8B | 75.8× | 12.1× | 4.5× | 11.6% | 64.3% | 30.9% | 21.7% | 21.7% | -1.2× | 101 |
| EA | $52.9B | 59.7× | 36.3× | 7.0× | 0.9% | 79.0% | 11.8% | 13.1% | 13.1% | -2.1× | 2 |
| ADSK | $52.2B | 47.7× | 32.3× | 7.2× | 17.5% | 91.0% | 15.6% | 36.9% | 20.3% | 0.1× | 339 |
| VEEV | $50.7B | 57.5× | — | 15.9× | 16.3% | 75.5% | 28.4% | 12.6% | 12.6% | — | 342 |
| XYZ | $45.8B | 36.3× | 22.4× | 1.9× | 0.3% | 42.8% | 5.4% | 5.9% | 4.4% | 0.3× | 289 |
| OKTA | $36.4B | 159.0× | — | 12.5× | 11.8% | 77.4% | 8.1% | 3.4% | 3.4% | -5.3× | 249 |
| TTWO | $35.6B | — | — | 5.3× | 18.2% | 57.2% | -4.5% | -8.5% | -4.9% | 10.3× | 276 |
| TWLO | $31.5B | — | 90.0× | 6.2× | 13.7% | 48.9% | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.9× | 290 |
| RBLX | $30.7B | — | — | 6.3× | 35.8% | 78.1% | -21.8% | -270% | -76.0% | — | 184 |
| CRWV | $30.3B | — | 20.1× | 5.9× | 168% | 71.7% | -22.7% | -35.0% | -4.7% | 7.6× | 269 |
| MDB | $28.4B | — | — | 11.5× | 22.8% | 71.7% | -2.9% | -2.4% | -2.4% | — | 220 |
Peers = companies sharing SHOP's sector (Services-Prepackaged Software) with collected SEC financials. Multiples use the most recent end-of-day close and latest fiscal-year fundamentals (trailing, not forward). Missing cells mean the peer never reported that line item, has no collected price, or has a non-positive denominator. Not investment advice.
Top 40 institutional holders — bubble size is position value, color is the move since last quarter. Hover any holder for detail.
Drag any bubble to rearrange · size = dollar value of the position
Solve the discounted cash flow backwards, then stress-test the assumptions.
Average free cash flow across the last 3 positive fiscal years (FY2023, FY2024, FY2025). Smooths the cycle. Stock compensation is NOT charged — it is added back inside operating cash flow.
To be worth $157.49 today, the market must believe free cash flow compounds 44.7%/yr for a decade (off $1.50B on the 3-yr avg basis).
On the basis ($1.00B) the requirement is 51.2%/yr. Shares issued to employees are added back in operating cash flow, so this basis treats them as free.
The market's 44.7% is more conservative than its 6-yr track record.
Default is 14.5% — this company's computed cost of capital (computed WACC), the same rate the Analysis tab discounts at.
2-stage DCF · 1.29B shares (market data) · net debt -$1.54B
mean 531.2% · volatility σ 1196% · implied rate exceeded in 2/5 yrs
Central path = implied 44.7%/yr growth; shaded band = ±1σ (1196%) of this company's historical FCF volatility, widening with time. The wider the band, the less certain the growth.
Reverse DCF: rather than guessing a fair value, we solve for the growth the current price implies, then you stress-test the assumptions. Enterprise value of the FCF stream, less net debt, ÷ shares. Educational — not a recommendation.
What the company returns to shareholders — and whether it's covered by cash.
No dividend to cover. Last year: $0 dividends + $0 buybacks = $0 returned on $2.01B FCF.
Yields use the latest fiscal-year dividends/buybacks over current market cap. Dividends and buybacks from the SEC cash-flow statement; payout coverage vs net income and free cash flow. Educational — not a recommendation.
How management deployed cash over 10 years — and what it earned on reinvestment.
A reinvestment story — most cash went back into growth rather than to shareholders.
Reinvestment has been productive — operating income grew well per dollar put in. Current ROIC on all capital: 9%. Rough measure (includes maintenance capex).
Cash uses aggregated from the SEC cash-flow statement over 10 fiscal years. "Return on reinvestment" is a rough proxy — operating-income change ÷ cumulative CapEx + M&A — and includes maintenance capex. Educational — not a recommendation.
How much the company owes, how it's trended, and how comfortably it's serviced.
Insufficient EBITDA/debt history.
Green ≤ 1.5× · amber ≤ 3× · red > 3× (leverage relative to cash earnings).
Thin coverage — earnings barely cover interest. Interest last disclosed in FY2022 (no longer broken out).
Cash vs short-term debt unavailable.
Short-term / long-term split not separately reported.
Debt, cash, interest and equity from the SEC balance sheet & income statement. Effective rate = interest ÷ average debt. Educational — not a recommendation.
EOD close · as of 2026-10-30
How a revenue dollar becomes profit — FY2025
Dividends and buybacks are cash paid out, shown here against the same year's profit for scale — not funded from it.
Each value shows its share of revenue below it (common-size).
| Line Item | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $11.56B 100.0% | $8.88B 100.0% | $7.06B 100.0% | $5.60B 100.0% | $4.61B 100.0% | $2.93B 100.0% | $1.58B 100.0% | $1.07B 100.0% | $673.3M 100.0% | $389.3M 100.0% |
| Cost of Revenue | $6.00B 51.9% | $4.41B 49.6% | $3.54B 50.2% | $2.85B 50.8% | $2.13B 46.2% | $1.39B 47.4% | $712.5M 45.1% | $477.0M 44.4% | $293.1M 43.5% | — |
| Cost of Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $293.1M 43.5% | $179.8M 46.2% |
| Gross Profit | $5.55B 48.1% | $4.47B 50.4% | $3.52B 49.8% | $2.75B 49.2% | $2.48B 53.8% | $1.54B 52.6% | $865.6M 54.9% | $596.3M 55.6% | $380.3M 56.5% | $209.5M 53.8% |
| Research & Development | $1.54B 13.3% | $1.37B 15.4% | $1.73B 24.5% | $1.50B 26.8% | $854.4M 18.5% | $552.1M 18.8% | $355.0M 22.5% | $230.7M 21.5% | $136.0M 20.2% | $74.3M 19.1% |
| Selling, General & Admin | $471.0M 4.1% | $410.0M 4.6% | $491.0M 7.0% | $708.0M 12.6% | $374.8M 8.1% | $245.3M 8.4% | $153.8M 9.7% | $107.4M 10.0% | $67.7M 10.1% | $43.1M 11.1% |
| Total Operating Expenses | $4.09B 35.4% | $3.40B 38.3% | $4.93B 69.9% | $3.58B 63.9% | $2.21B 48.0% | $1.45B 49.5% | $1.01B 63.8% | $688.2M 64.1% | $429.4M 63.8% | $246.7M 63.4% |
| Operating Income | $1.47B 12.7% | $1.07B 12.1% | -$1.42B -20.1% | -$822.0M -14.7% | $268.6M 5.8% | $90.2M 3.1% | -$141.1M -8.9% | -$91.9M -8.6% | -$49.2M -7.3% | -$37.2M -9.5% |
| Interest Expense | — | — | — | $3.5M 0.1% | $3.5M 0.1% | $9.1M 0.3% | $0 0.0% | — | — | — |
| Other Income (Expense), net | $41.0M 0.4% | $1.15B 13.0% | $1.60B 22.7% | -$2.80B -50.0% | $2.87B 62.3% | $150.2M 5.1% | $45.3M 2.9% | $27.4M 2.5% | $9.2M 1.4% | $1.8M 0.5% |
| Pretax Income | $1.51B 13.1% | $2.23B 25.1% | $185.0M 2.6% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Income Tax Expense | $278.0M 2.4% | $209.0M 2.4% | $53.0M 0.8% | -$163.0M -2.9% | $225.9M 4.9% | -$79.1M -2.7% | $29.0M 1.8% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% |
| Net Income | $1.23B 10.7% | $2.02B 22.7% | $132.0M 1.9% | -$3.46B -61.8% | $2.91B 63.2% | $319.5M 10.9% | -$124.8M -7.9% | -$64.6M -6.0% | -$40.0M -5.9% | -$35.4M -9.1% |
| Per Share | ||||||||||
| EPS (Basic) | $0.95 | $1.57 | $0.10 | -$2.73 | $2.34 | $2.67 | -$1.10 | — | — | — |
| EPS (Diluted) | $0.94 | $1.55 | $0.10 | -$2.73 | $2.29 | $2.59 | -$1.10 | — | — | — |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Basic) | 1.30B | 1.29B | 1.28B | 1.27B | 1.25B | 119.6M | 113.0M | — | — | — |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Diluted) | 1.30B | 1.30B | 1.30B | 1.27B | 1.27B | 123.5M | 113.0M | — | — | — |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (annual, fiscal year). Quarterly flow items are derived from cumulative filings; balance-sheet figures are as-of each period end. Ratios and margins are computed, not reported.
Total return (dividends reinvested) vs the market, from quarter-end prices.
Above 0 = ahead of the S&P 500 since the window start; below 0 = behind. Rising means it's pulling ahead.
How far the stock fell below its prior peak. Deeper, longer drawdowns = a rougher ride to the same return.
Quarter-end, dividend-adjusted (total return). Beta & volatility from quarterly returns (annualized). Benchmark is the S&P 500 (SPY total return). Annual returns compound the quarters ending in each calendar year; the first and last years in a window may be partial. Past performance doesn't predict future results.
EOD close · as of 2026-10-30
Where each multiple sits in its own 11-yr range · 63th pct blended
Dot = today · shaded = middle 50% · line = median. Lower percentile = cheaper vs its own 11-yr history.
Is the profit real, and how strong is the balance sheet?
FY2025 · every deduction from revenue to net income
DuPont — the three levers
ROE 9% against ROIC 9% — 0% of the return on equity comes from leverage and buybacks rather than from the operating business.
What the company owes vs. what it holds
This shows debt/cash structure and net leverage. The year-by-year maturity schedule is on the Debt & Leverage tab.
Latest year: profit growth vs revenue growth
Low operating leverage — profit tracks sales closely (stable, less cyclical).
Each line as % of revenue — the trend in color
| % of revenue | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of Revenue | 44.4 | 45.1 | 47.4 | 46.2 | 50.8 | 50.2 | 49.6 | 51.9 |
| Gross Profit | 55.6 | 54.9 | 52.6 | 53.8 | 49.2 | 49.8 | 50.4 | 48.1 |
| R&D | 21.5 | 22.5 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 26.8 | 24.5 | 15.4 | 13.3 |
| SG&A | 10.0 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 12.6 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
| Operating Income | -8.6 | -8.9 | 3.1 | 5.8 | -14.7 | -20.1 | 12.1 | 12.7 |
| Income Tax | 0.0 | 1.8 | -2.7 | 4.9 | -2.9 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Net Income | -6.0 | -7.9 | 10.9 | 63.2 | -61.8 | 1.9 | 22.7 | 10.7 |
Green = margin-favorable vs the row's own range · red = unfavorable.
The metrics that matter, over time
A 30-second read on SHOP: price, valuation and headline fundamentals from SEC filings. The four questions at the top of the page are where the judgements live.
Earns -3.91pts against its cost of capital — capital is being consumed, not created.
| Period | ROIC | Cost of capital | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2019 | -4.5% | 14.5% (today's — no rate published for this year) | -19.0pts |
| FY2020 | 1.9% | 14.5% (today's — no rate published for this year) | -12.6pts |
| FY2021 | 2.4% | 7.9% | -5.5pts |
| FY2022 | -9.3% | 14.4% | -23.6pts |
| FY2023 | -14.3% | 14.5% (today's — no rate published for this year) | -28.8pts |
| FY2024 | 8.3% | 14.5% (today's — no rate published for this year) | -6.1pts |
| FY2025 | 9.7% | 14.5% (today's — no rate published for this year) | -4.8pts |
| Now | 9.1% | 14.5% | -5.3pts |
| Fiscal year | Gross margin | Operating margin | Net margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2016 | 53.8% | -9.5% | -9.1% |
| FY2017 | 56.5% | -7.3% | -5.9% |
| FY2018 | 55.6% | -8.6% | -6.0% |
| FY2019 | 54.9% | -8.9% | -7.9% |
| FY2020 | 52.6% | 3.1% | 10.9% |
| FY2021 | 53.8% | 5.8% | 63.2% |
| FY2022 | 49.2% | -14.7% | -61.8% |
| FY2023 | 49.8% | -20.1% | 1.9% |
| FY2024 | 50.4% | 12.1% | 22.7% |
| FY2025 | 48.1% | 12.7% | 10.7% |
Return on equity (9%) and return on invested capital (9%) are within a couple of points in FY2025, so the headline return is the operating return — there is no meaningful leverage effect to strip out.
$491M of goodwill — 4% of invested capital. The gap is what was paid above the fair value of what was bought; it is real capital shareholders provided, so neither bar is the whole answer.
The spread was positive in only 0 of the last 5 years.
Converts 2.13x of reported profit into free cash flow over 5 years, with accruals negative.
Reported free cash flow is $2.01B; after share-based compensation it is $1.56B. The difference is a real cost that the cash flow statement adds back.
Debt is present but there is no positive EBITDA or no reported interest expense, so coverage cannot be measured.
Balance sheet at 2025-12-31. Undrawn revolving credit is not shown: the tag is collected but not yet mapped through to the API.
No material counter-signal in the checked set: net debt / EBITDA, interest coverage, stressed coverage, maturity schedule vs cash and one year of FCF, liquidity ratios.
Missing from our data, so excluded from this answer: interest_expense.
At $157.49, free cash flow must compound 44.68%/yr for 10 years. It has done 129.17%/yr over 6 years.
| Fiscal year | FCF growth | Price requires |
|---|---|---|
| FY2020 | 2665.8% | 44.7% |
| FY2021 | 26.5% | 44.7% |
| FY2022 | −138.4% | 44.7% |
| FY2024 | 76.5% | 44.7% |
| FY2025 | 25.7% | 44.7% |
The implied rate has been matched or beaten in 2 of the last 5 years.
| Step | Amount | Running total |
|---|---|---|
| Net income | $1.23B | $1.23B |
| Share-based comp | $449M | $1.68B |
| Other non-cash & working capital | $353M | $2.03B |
| Operating cash flow | $2.03B | $2.03B |
| Capex | −$26M | $2.01B |
| Free cash flow | $2.01B | $2.01B |
| FCF after SBC | $1.56B | $1.56B |
| Fiscal year | Revenue growth | Receivables growth | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2020 | 85.6% | not reported | not reported |
| FY2021 | 57.4% | not reported | not reported |
| FY2022 | 21.4% | not reported | not reported |
| FY2023 | 26.1% | not reported | not reported |
| FY2024 | 25.8% | not reported | not reported |
| FY2025 | 30.1% | not reported | not reported |
| Fiscal year | Accruals / assets |
|---|---|
| FY2019 | -5.6 percent |
| FY2020 | -1.4 percent |
| FY2021 | 17.8 percent |
| FY2022 | -30.9 percent |
| FY2023 | -7.2 percent |
| FY2024 | 2.9 percent |
| FY2025 | -5.3 percent |
Below the line, the asset base is being consumed faster than it is replaced.
Below the line for 6 consecutive years to the latest.
Depreciation here includes amortisation of acquired intangibles — goodwill written down over time, customer lists, acquired technology. Capex does not replace those and is not meant to, so an acquisitive or asset-light company sits below 1.0 permanently and correctly. The signal is cleanest for capital-intensive businesses, where the two measure the same physical base. For that reason this informs the earnings-quality verdict but never caps it.
SBC is added back inside operating cash flow, so reported free cash flow treats shares issued to employees as free. Percent of revenue says how expensive the payroll is; percent of operating cash flow says how much of the cash exists only because the charge was added back. The buyback offset is buybacks over SBC — below 1.0 the repurchase does not cover the shares issued.
Figures are the latest fiscal year (FY2025) from the company's own filings, not a trailing-twelve-month window — Q2 reads fiscal years throughout so the cash-conversion ratios and these share one basis. A blank is a line the filer did not report; it is never read as zero.